Arts-Based Behavioral Intervention

Context
Teach For India works within under-resourced educational systems where children often face social, emotional, and environmental barriers that manifest as behavioral challenges. Traditional classroom interventions frequently lack the tools to address these challenges holistically.

This project explored whether arts-based, embodied interventions could support behavioral awareness and social development within real-world institutional constraints.

Our Goal
To design and evaluate an arts-based, community-centered behavioral intervention that supports social behavior, self-awareness, and participation among children, while operating within real-world educational constraints and aligning with multiple institutional and community stakeholders.

Our Response
We designed and facilitated a multi-session, arts-based behavioral intervention that integrated movement, rhythm, and storytelling as participatory tools for engagement. The intervention was structured to operate within educational and community constraints, requiring careful coordination with educators and program stakeholders, adaptive facilitation, and ongoing reflection.

Alongside delivery, we evaluated behavioral patterns across sessions to understand shifts in participation, motivation, listening, and self-awareness. Insights from observation and synthesis informed iterative adjustments to the facilitation approach, ensuring the intervention remained responsive to group dynamics, contextual limitations, and stakeholder expectations.

Project Details

Working Team: Artsphere Multidisciplinary Studios, Psychologists, Creative Arts Therapy Facilitators
Stakeholders: Teach for India, Government Schools, Artsphere
Timeline: 2015-2016
Scope: Community engagement strategy, behavioral intervention design, facilitation planning, stakeholder coordination, recruitment through trusted channels, documentation and approvals, intervention delivery, observation and evaluation, iterative adaptation within institutional constraints.

My Role

Strategic Community Engagement & Design Lead

I led the design and facilitation of a community-based behavioral intervention, combining arts-based facilitation, behavioral design principles, and systems awareness to operate effectively within educational and institutional constraints.

Community & Behavioral Intervention Design

Focus: Community engagement, behavioral awareness, social development, facilitation strategy
Methods: Arts-based intervention design, embodied facilitation (movement, rhythm, storytelling), contextual inquiry, behavioral observation, iterative adaptation
Tools: Workshop facilitation frameworks, observation protocols, reflective synthesis

Stakeholder Alignment & Systems Navigation

Focus: Institutional coordination, stakeholder buy-in, constraint management
Methods: Stakeholder alignment, expectation-setting, adaptive planning, risk and scope management
Tools: Facilitation plans, coordination workflows, documentation

Research & Evaluation

Focus: Understanding behavioral patterns and intervention impact
Methods: Structured observation, session tracking, pattern analysis across social behavior, participation, and self-awareness
Tools: Data coding frameworks, synthesis matrices, visual analysis

Service and Venture Design in Practice

  • Creative Movement & Embodied Facilitation

    Creative movement activities, inspired by Capoeira and dance-based practices, were used as low-barrier entry points to engagement. Embodied methods allowed participants to explore cooperation, boundaries, and self-regulation without relying on verbal articulation, making the intervention accessible across varying comfort levels and social dynamics.

  • Rhythm & Drumming for Group Regulation

    Rhythm and drumming were introduced as tools to support collective regulation and group cohesion. Shared rhythmic patterns helped establish focus, synchronize attention, and create a sense of psychological safety, particularly in environments where maintaining engagement through traditional instruction was challenging.

  • Storytelling & Expressive Reflection

    Storytelling activities enabled participants to externalize experiences and emotions in symbolic ways. Narrative expression supported social awareness and empathy while providing facilitators insight into group dynamics, shared themes, and behavioral patterns that were not always visible through observation alone.

  • Behavioral Observation & Pattern Tracking

    Behavioral changes were assessed through structured observation across multiple sessions, focusing on participation, motivation, listening, and self-awareness. Rather than relying on single-session outcomes, patterns were tracked over time to identify trends, fluctuations, and stabilization points in behavior.

  • Structured Evaluation & Synthesis

    Independent and dependent variables were defined to guide analysis of social behavior, cognitive factors, and self-awareness. Session notes and observations were synthesized using pattern analysis to inform iterative adjustments to facilitation strategies and intervention structure.

  • Systems-Aware Design

    Design decisions accounted for age differences, group composition, environmental conditions, and social desirability effects. The intervention was intentionally designed to function within non-clinical, resource-constrained educational settings, balancing methodological rigor with operational feasibility.

Strategic Challenge

Designing and implementing behavioral interventions in community and school settings required navigating:

  • Institutional protocols and permissions

  • Diverse stakeholder expectations (educators, facilitators, coordinators)

  • Cultural context and group dynamics

  • Limited resources and non-clinical environments

The challenge was not only designing the intervention, but operating effectively within the system.

Solving the Strategic Challenge

Operating within community and school systems required a strategy that prioritized enablement over intervention design alone. Before facilitation could occur, effort was directed toward understanding institutional processes, identifying decision-makers, and documenting expectations to ensure alignment across stakeholders.

Recruitment and participation were approached through trusted channels rather than open calls. Engagement relied on referrals, community coordinators, and educator relationships to establish credibility and reduce hesitation, which was critical in a high-trust, low-resource context. This approach allowed participation to grow organically while respecting cultural and institutional norms.

Clear documentation played a central role in navigating complexity. Facilitation plans, session structures, and intended outcomes were documented and shared with stakeholders to build transparency, manage expectations, and secure approvals. This documentation also served as a coordination tool, enabling adjustments when constraints or priorities shifted.

Throughout delivery, facilitation strategies were adapted in response to stakeholder feedback, group dynamics, and logistical constraints. Rather than resisting limitations, the approach focused on working within them — balancing structure with flexibility to maintain continuity, trust, and engagement across sessions.

The solution was not a single intervention, but a system-aware operating model that combined design, coordination, and facilitation to function effectively within institutional, cultural, and resource constraints.

Outcomes

  • Observed improvements in participation, motivation, listening skills, and engagement over time

  • Identified the importance of rhythm, movement, and choice in sustaining attention and participation

  • Highlighted systemic factors influencing behavioral outcomes beyond individual intervention design

Key Takeaways

  • Context-Aware Design

    Effective behavioral interventions must be grounded in lived context rather than prescriptive solutions, accounting for cultural, environmental, and institutional constraints.

  • Facilitation as Strategy

    Facilitation strategy is as critical as intervention content; how an experience is delivered directly shapes engagement, trust, and behavioral outcomes.

  • Stakeholder Alignment & Adaptability

    Sustainable change depends on aligning stakeholders early and remaining adaptable to evolving constraints, priorities, and group dynamics.

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Aarohi Doshi — Counseling through Creative Arts | Venture & Service Design | Mental Health